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Does child preference matter in custody?

On Behalf of | May 20, 2025 | Divorce |

When courts decide child custody, one common question is whether the child’s own wishes affect the outcome. You might wonder if a judge will listen when a child says which parent they want to live with. 

How courts view child preference

In Florida, courts consider the best interests of the child as the main factor in custody decisions. While a child’s preference can matter, it rarely serves as the sole reason for awarding custody. Judges pay more attention to the child’s age, maturity, and reasoning behind their choice before giving it weight.

Older children who explain their wishes may have more influence on the judge’s decision. However, courts also look at whether the preference comes from pressure or manipulation by a parent. If a child’s choice seems to result from one parent coaching or intimidation, the court often discounts that preference.

Factors influencing child preference importance

Age plays a key role. Florida courts generally start considering child preference around age 12 or older. Younger children’s opinions usually carry less weight because they may lack full understanding of the consequences. Courts also weigh the child’s emotional and psychological well-being when hearing their wishes.

Other factors include the child’s relationship with each parent, stability of living arrangements, and the ability of each parent to provide for the child’s needs. Even if a child prefers one parent, these factors might lead the court to decide differently.

Protecting your child’s voice

If you want the court to consider your child’s wishes, encourage honest and open communication. Avoid pressuring your child to pick sides. Let them express their feelings. A neutral third party, like a guardian ad litem or counselor, may help present the child’s views objectively.

Understanding what matters most

Preference can influence child custody decisions, but it does not guarantee outcomes. Courts seek to protect the child’s best interests by weighing many factors. Your child’s happiness and safety remain the priority, so focus on creating a stable and supportive environment rather than relying on their expressed wishes.