When child custody cases become complex, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem (GAL) to represent the child’s best interests. This person investigates the family situation, gathers evidence, and makes recommendations to the court.
A GAL plays a key role in ensuring the child’s welfare remains the top priority during custody disputes.
How does a guardian ad litem help in custody cases?
A GAL conducts interviews, reviews records, and observes interactions between the child and both parents. They speak with teachers, doctors, and other individuals involved in the child’s life. Their goal is to provide an unbiased perspective to help the court determine what arrangement best serves the child.
In Florida, the GAL does not act as the child’s attorney but instead serves as an advocate for the child’s best interests. The court considers the GAL’s report when making custody decisions.
When is a guardian ad litem appointed?
A Florida court may appoint a GAL in cases involving high-conflict custody battles, abuse allegations, or concerns about a parent’s ability to provide a stable environment. Either parent can request a GAL, or the judge may decide one is necessary. The GAL remains involved until the court reaches a final custody decision or the case is resolved.
What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?
The GAL submits a report with findings and recommendations based on their investigation. This report may influence custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and parental responsibilities. They may also testify in court regarding their observations and conclusions.
Florida law ensures that GALs focus solely on the child’s well-being. This helps the judge make informed decisions that protect the child’s best interests.